METHOD OF DISEASE CONTROL(QUARANTINE ):

Quarantine, the word quarantine is derived from Italian quaranta, meaning Forty, because originally ships and their passengers coming from a port where smallpox or their infectious diseases prevaild were detailied for a period of forty days.Today the word in general means the isolation of a person or an animal /sick with a contagious disease,  or it also refers to a place where the sick are detained a way from other animals until the danger of spread of a contagious disease has disappeared. In its wider application, the quarantine may be enforced against an individual animal, against all the animals, or all animals of the same species in a township, country or state and against those in a foreign country.

The important procedures that prevent prevalence the epidemic and contagious diseases in animals/birds.

 1-When prevalence an epidemic and contagious disease and also when high mortality /slaughter /abortion in animals due to infectious diseases, hence the husbandman and owners must tell the government (governor) or police station, then tell Veterinary office .

Epidemic and infectious diseases resistance in animals:

    When animal infected with any living microorganisms therefore growth and multiplicated in many body tissue and causing the disease, then excreted with body excretions like, urine, feces, saliva, tears, genital and mucous discharge, then infected another animals or contaminated whichever, in this case the animal become carrier and the first source of infection. The understanding of infectious disease resistance must cognizant of the nature and characteristics of the living microorganisms and theirs survival in vitro as well as some of microorganisms are spore forming ,therefore are more resistance than another.The principle of infectious disease resistance ,is prevention the infection and destroy the first source of infection is the diseased animal or carrier therefore must be necessity to isolate the diseased animal from healthy when spread any infected disease and prevent any contact with animals by :

Sources of infection :                                                      

   There are many sources of infection:

1-Soil :

     Many of diseases transported via the soil like tetanus ,Anthrax ,black leg disease ,which ever is spore forming that still static in the soil for long duration may reach many years and can caused the disease when found the predisposing factors.

The first case of novel coronavirus was reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Early cases were believed to be linked to a live animal market in Wuhan, and have since been spreading from person to person. Shortly after cases of the virus began to appear outside of China, and on January 20th, 2020 the first case of novel coronavirus was reported in the United States.

Officially Named: COVID-19

COVID-19 Symptoms:-

Recommendations to reduce the risk of infection include:

Health Minister Nadine Doris has tested positive for COVID-19 and has isolated herself.

The Saudi Ministry of Health announced on Tuesday evening that a new case of Coronavirus (Coved-19) for an Egyptian citizen passenger coming from New York heading to Cairo through King Abdulaziz Airport in Jeddah.

Thermal health surveillance cameras detected a rise in the patient's temperature, and he was isolated from the airport directly and taken to a hospital in Jeddah.

The passenger was in Egypt before heading to the United States in the 14 days prior to his arrival at Jeddah airport, thus bringing the total number of recorded cases of infection with the new Coronavirus inside the Kingdom 21 cases.

The Ministry of Health assures everyone that all reported cases are currently isolated, and they are being dealt with and providing the necessary health care according to the approved procedures.

1. What is the coronavirus?

A novel coronavirus (nCoV-19) is a new strain of coronaviruses that has not been identified in humans before. First identified in late December in Wuhan, China, is now spreading in the world. Basically, coronaviruses (CoV) are a big family of viruses that cause sickness ranging from the typical cold to more severe diseases... The common coronaviruses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV).

2. How are Coronaviruses transmit or spread? 

The COVID-19 virus spreadation:

1. Through contact with certain bodily fluids, such as droplets in a cough. 
2. It might also be caused by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your hand to your mouth, nose, or eyes.   

3. How many people have died from Coronavirus?

4. What are the common signs and standard recommendations to prevent infection?

a. The common signs:

1.  respiratory symptoms,
2. fever, 
3. cough, 
4. shortness of breath 
5. breathing difficulties. 
6. In more severe cases, an infection can cause:

1. pneumonia, 
2. severe acute respiratory syndrome, 
3. kidney failure, and even death. 

Note: most confirmed cases are in adults, but some children have been infected. There is no evidence that children are at greater risk for getting the virus.

b. Standard recommendations:

1. Regular handwashing,
2. Covering mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, 
3. Thoroughly cooking meat and eggs. 
4. Avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing.

5. Coronavirus treatment

unfortunately, there is no vaccine or treatment for COVID-19. Signs of a coronavirus usually depart on their own. If signs feel more dangerous than a typical cold, contact your doctor. 

As with a cold or the flu, drink fluids and get plenty of rest. If you are having trouble breathing, seek immediate medical care.

6. What can I do when I have coronavirus? 

1. If you have COVID-19, firstly, wear a facemask to prevent spreading the virus to others. 
2. Avoid the people: you must not contact with others when you are sick
3. Cover your cough with a tissue or cough into your upper sleeve or elbow.  
4. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, 
5. Avoid touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.
6. As with a cold or the flu, drink fluids and get plenty of rest.
7. If you are having trouble breathing, seek immediate medical care.

Note: The CDC does not recommend wearing a mask if you do not have COVID-19.

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